Your doctor may give you a number of medical tests to figure out what kind of heart problem you have and the best way to treat it. Here's a more in-depth look at a few of these tests.
Evaluations of the Blood
When your muscles are hurt, like during a heart attack, your body sends chemicals into your bloodstream. Blood tests can find the compounds and also show if your heart muscle has been hurt.
Vitamins, minerals, and blood fats, like cholesterol and triglycerides, are just a few of the other chemicals that blood tests can measure.
The vein in your arm is used to get the blood. The sample is then looked at in a lab, and the results are sent to your doctor. Your doctor will talk with you about the results and give you medicine if needed. Angioplasty will be done right away if it is needed as an emergency treatment. Angioplasty costs between $25,000 and $30,000 in Karachi, depending on the hospital and how experienced the doctor is.
Tests
These tests can be used to find or keep an eye on coronary artery disease:
ECG: electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG). This quick, painless test measures the electrical activity of the heart. It can show how fast or slow your heart is beating. Your doctor might look at signal patterns to figure out if you are having or have had a heart attack.
Echocardiogram. In this test, sound waves are used to make pictures of the moving heart. An echocardiogram can show how well the heart's blood vessels and valves work.
A lack of oxygen or a heart attack can cause parts of the heart to beat slowly. This could be a sign of heart disease or something completely different.
Stress test based on exercise If your symptoms get worse when you work out, your doctor might tell you to walk on a treadmill or ride a stationary bike while getting your ECG. A stress echocardiography is a test that is done during these activities. If you can't work out, your doctor may give you drugs that stimulate the heart in the same way that exercise does.
Stress tests on atoms. The same as an exercise stress test, but photos and ECG records are also taken. A nuclear stress test shows how blood flows to the heart muscle at rest and when the body is under stress. By IV, a radioactive tracer is given. With the help of the tracer, the arteries in the heart are easier to see on pictures.
the CT scan of the heart (cardiac). A CT scan of the heart can show calcium buildup and blocked arteries. The buildup of calcium can lead to atherosclerosis.
During this procedure, the dye can be given through an IV. The dye makes it easier to get clear pictures of the arteries in the heart. CT coronary angiography is the name for the test if the dye is used.
catheterization and angiogram of the heart. During a cardiac catheterization, a cardiologist carefully puts a flexible tube (called a catheter) into a blood vessel, usually in the wrist or groyne. The catheter slowly moves toward the heart. It is guided by X-rays. Dye is pumped through the catheter. The colour makes the blood vessels in the photos stand out and draws attention to any blockages.
If there is a blockage in an artery that needs to be fixed, a balloon on the tip of the catheter can be inflated to open the artery. Most of the time, a mesh tube (stent) is used to keep the artery open.
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